QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - Viewpoint

 

      Question: Since yeast or leaven is often used to represent sin in the Bible, what does it mean in Matthew 13:33?

 

      Answer: It is altogether important to always consider the context in which a word is found. If this is done, the verse or text will usually interpret itself which is the case here. To assume that a word is always used to represent the same thing can lead to an incorrect interpretation of the writer’s intention.

 

Matthew 13:33: “He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into a large amount of flour until it worked all through the dough.”

 

      This parable, told by Jesus, is found among many other parables describing different aspects of “the kingdom of God.” It is found in verses 11, 24, 31, 44, 45, 47 and 52. To attribute a negative interpretation would not be harmony with what Jesus is endeavoring to teach. Similar to the parable of the “mustard seed” of verse 31, it shows how the kingdom of heaven has a small beginning but will grow and one day fill the whole earth just as a little yeast in time will permeate the whole loaf.

 

      A similar lesson is given to us in a dream that King Nebuchadnezzar and interpreted by the Prophet Daniel regarding the multi-faceted statue in  Daniel 2:34-35: “While you were watching, a rock was cut out, but not by human hands. It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and smashed them. Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were broken to pieces at the same time and became like chaff on a threshing floor in the summer. The wind swept them away without leaving a trace. But the rock that struck the statue became a huge mountain and filled the whole earth.” The rock, though small, grew and filled the whole earth.

 

      So it shall be, as the yeast permeated the whole loaf, so the “kingdom of God” will fill the whole earth. Yes, let us continue to pray,

“Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven” when the knowledge of the Lord shall fill the whole earth even as the waters cover the sea (Isaiah 11:9).

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